What is DNS or Domain Name Server
The DNS is short name of Domain Name Server or Service or System. It is an Internet service that translates domain names into IP addresses, because domain names are the web addresses of a site that a human can easily remembers but web browser does not. Therefore, web browser uses the DNS service to translate the name into the corresponding IP address.
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How the Domain Name Server or System works
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Setting up a website can be a little confusing when you start talking about domain names, web hosting, IP Addresses and all the registration that has to go on in that process.

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Working Steps at a glance….
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[1]. Get registered your domain name – all this does is reserve the domain name and assign ownership to you. No one else can use that name now. The domain name is added to a directory of registered names so that no one else can use it.
[2]. Get registered for your website hosting needs with a web hosting company- After sign up with your hosting account and clearance of all charges, with in the twenty minutes they will send you an e-mail related to your DNS details.
[3]. Point your Domain Name Server or DNS details to your domain name inside domain registrar company.
[4]. When people type in your domain name they get taken to a web server that is hosting your website. Your website has an IP Address that computers use to uniquely find each other on the Internet. A Domain Name Server is used to associate your domain name with the IP Address.
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Tips: So, you have a Domain Name Registrar, then a Domain Name Server – together these services provide the information that someone else needs to find your website on the Internet.
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When a user types-in your domain name this is the process:
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→ A request is sent to the Domain Name Server to get the IP Address of the web server for your website.
→ The IP Address is sent back to the user.
→ The user can then find the web server with the IP Address and your website is loaded.
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How To Get DNS Details From Your Hosting Company
After sign up with your hosting account and clearance of all charges, with-in the twenty minutes they will send you an e-mail related to your DNS details. Inside the e-mail, you will find a section called your name servers, just below you will find two lines of text that will be using To Point Your Domain Name To Your Web Host.
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this is very informative and helpful most especially for first timers who wants to learn more about it.